UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

FORM 8-K

CURRENT REPORT

Pursuant to Section 13 OR 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934

Date of Report (Date of earliest event reported): October 11, 2023

Registrant’s telephone number, including area code: (888) 932-6537

Check the appropriate box below if the Form 8-K filing is intended to simultaneously satisfy the filing obligation of the registrant under any of the following provisions (see General Instruction A.2. below):

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:  

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is an emerging growth company as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act of 1933 (§230.405 of this chapter) or Rule 12b-2 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (§240.12b-2 of this chapter).

Emerging growth company ☒

If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. ☐

Item 1.01. Entry into a Material Definitive Agreement.

Amended and Restated Convertible Secured Promissory Note

In relation to the previously announced first amendment to the Securities Purchase Agreement dated September 28, 2023 by and between Akerna Corp., a Delaware corporation (“Akerna”), Akerna Canada Ample Exchange Inc. (“Akerna Exchange”) and MJ Acquisition Corp. (“MJA”), on October 11, 2023, Akerna issued an amended and restated convertible secured promissory note (“Amended and Restated Note”) to MJA which amends and restates the Secured Promissory Note dated April 28, 2023 by and between Akerna and MJA (the ‘Original Note”), whereby Akerna promises to pay to the order of MJA or its registered assigns the amount of $1,500,000. The Amended and Restated Note amended the Original Note to:

Except as set forth above, no other amendments, revisions or additions were made to the Original Note and all terms, conditions, covenants, representations and warranties contained in the Original Note shall remain in full force and effect as disclosed in Item 1.01 of Akerna’s Current Report on Form 8-K as filed with the Commission on May 1, 2023, which disclosure is incorporated herein by reference.

Amended and Restated Security Agreement

Pursuant to the Amended and Restated Note, Akerna’s obligations under the Amended and Restated Note are to be secured pursuant to an Amended and Restated Security and Pledge Agreement entered into by and among Akerna, MJA and the other parties thereto dated October 11, 2023 (the “Amended and Restated Security Agreement”). The Amended and Restated Security Agreement amends and restated the Security Agreement entered into by and among Akerna, MJA and other parties thereto dated April 28, 2023 (the “Original Security Agreement”) to reflect the entry into the Amended and Restated Note and change reference therein from the Original Note to the Amended and Restated Note.

Except as set forth above, no other amendments, revisions or additions were made to the Original Security Agreement and all terms, conditions, covenants, representations and warranties contained in the Original Security Agreement shall remain in full force and effect as disclosed in Item 1.01 of Akerna’s Current Report on Form 8-K as filed with the Commission on May 1, 2023, which disclosure is incorporated herein by reference

Amended and Restated Guaranty

In connection to the Amended and Restated Note, certain subsidiaries of Akerna entered into an amended and restated guaranty agreement with MJA on October 11, 2023 (the “Amended and Restated Guaranty Agreement”) under which they will guarantee the obligations of the Company under the Amended and Restated Note.

Waiver

In connection to the Amended and Restated Note, the Amended and Restated Security Agreement, and the Amended and Restated Guaranty Agreement (collectively, “Amended and Restated New Note Transaction Documents”) and solely to permit Akerna to issue the Amended and Restated Note and execute and perform its obligations under the Amended and Restated New Note Transaction Documents and the Amended and Restated Subordination Agreement (as defined below), on October 11, 2023, each of the holders (each, a “Holder”) of Akerna’s senior secured convertible notes (the “2021 Notes”) issued pursuant to a Securities Purchase Agreement dated October 5, 2021 (“2021 SPA”) agreed to waive the prohibition on issuing indebtedness other than Permitted Indebtedness (as defined in the 2021 Notes) pursuant to Section 14(b) of the 2021 Notes and the prohibition permitting Liens (as defined in the 2021 Notes) to exist other than Permitted Liens (as defined in the 2021 Notes) pursuant to Section 14(c) of the 2021 Notes and Section 5(g)(v) of the 2021 SPA (the “Waiver”).

Amended and Restated Subordination and Intercreditor Agreement

In connection to the Amended and Restated New Note Transaction Documents, MJA, Akerna, and HT Investments MA LLC (the “Senior Agent”, together with the Holders, the “Senior Creditors”), as collateral agent under the 2021 SPA, each on behalf of the respective Holders, entered into an amended and restated subordination and intercreditor agreement dated October 11, 2023 (the “Amended and Restated Subordination Agreement”), whereby the parties agreed that the payment of any and all obligations, liabilities and indebtedness of every nature of Akerna, its applicable subsidiary and/or affiliates from time to time owed to MJA under Amended and Restated Subordinated Debt Documents (as defined in the Amended and Restated Subordination Agreement) will be subordinate and subject in right and time of payment, to the prior payment in full of all obligations, liabilities and indebtedness of every nature of Akerna, its applicable subsidiary and/or affiliates from time to time owed to any Senior Creditor under the Senior Debt Documents (as defined in the Amended and Restated Subordination Agreement).

The above descriptions of the material terms of the Amended and Restated Note, the Amended and Restated Security Agreement, the Amended and Restated Guaranty, the Waiver and the Amended and Restated Subordination Agreement (collectively, the “Transaction Documents”) are qualified in their entirety by reference to the full text of the Transaction Documents, which are filed as Exhibits 10.1 through 10.5 to this Current Report on Form 8-K and are incorporated herein by reference.

Item 2.03. Creation of a Direct Financial Obligation or an Obligation under an Off-Balance Sheet Arrangement of a Registrant.

The information included in Item 1.01 of this Current Report on Form 8-K is also incorporated by reference into this Item 2.03 of this Current Report on Form 8-K.

Item 3.02 Unregistered Sale of Equity Securities

The disclosure set forth in Item 1.01 of this Current Report on Form 8-K is also incorporated herein by reference into this Item 3.02 of this Current Report on Form 8-K.

Item 9.01. Financial Statements and Exhibits.

(d) Exhibits.

The following exhibits are filed as part of this report:

Additional Information and Where to Find It

This Current Report on Form 8-K may be deemed to be solicitation material with respect to the proposed transactions between Akerna and Gryphon Digital Mining, Inc. (‘Gryphon”) and between Akerna and MJ Acquisition Corp. In connection with the proposed transactions, Akerna has filed relevant materials with the United States Securities and Exchange Commission, or the SEC, including a registration statement on Form S-4 that contains a prospectus and a proxy statement. Akerna will mail the proxy statement/prospectus to the Akerna stockholders, and the securities may not be sold or exchanged until the registration statement becomes effective. Investors and securityholders of Akerna and Gryphon are urged to read these materials because they will contain important information about Akerna, Gryphon and the proposed transactions. This Current Report on Form 8-K is not a substitute for the registration statement, definitive proxy statement/prospectus or any other documents that Akerna may file with the SEC or send to securityholders in connection with the proposed transactions. Investors and securityholders may obtain free copies of the documents filed with the SEC on Akerna’s website at www.akerna.com, on the SEC’s website at www.sec.gov or by directing a request to Akerna’s Investor Relations at (516) 419-9915.

This Current Report on Form 8-K is not a proxy statement or a solicitation of a proxy, consent or authorization with respect to any securities or in respect of the proposed transactions, and shall not constitute an offer to sell or the solicitation of an offer to sell or the solicitation of an offer to buy any securities, nor shall there be any sale of securities in any jurisdiction in which such offer, solicitation or sale would be unlawful prior to registration or qualification under the securities laws of any such jurisdiction. No offering of securities shall be made except by means of a prospectus meeting the requirements of Section 10 of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended.

Participants in the Solicitation

Each of Akerna, Gryphon, MJ Acquisition Corp. and their respective directors and executive officers may be deemed to be participants in the solicitation of proxies from the stockholders of Akerna in connection with the proposed transactions. Information about the executive officers and directors of Akerna are set forth in Akerna’s Definitive Proxy Statement on Schedule 14A relating to the 2022 Annual Meeting of Stockholders, filed with the SEC on April 19, 2022. Other information regarding the interests of such individuals, who may be deemed to be participants in the solicitation of proxies for the stockholders of Akerna, is set forth in the proxy statement/prospectus included in Akerna’s registration statement on Form S-4 as filed with the SEC on May 12, 2023, as last amended on September 7, 2023. You may obtain free copies of these documents as described above.

Cautionary Statements Regarding Forward-Looking Statements

This Current Report on Form 8-K contains forward-looking statements based upon the current expectations of Gryphon and Akerna. Actual results and the timing of events could differ materially from those anticipated in such forward-looking statements as a result of these risks and uncertainties, which include, without limitation: (i) the risk that the conditions to the closing of the proposed transactions are not satisfied, including the failure to timely obtain stockholder approval for the transactions, if at all; (ii) uncertainties as to the timing of the consummation of the proposed transactions and the ability of each of Akerna, Gryphon and MJ Acquisition Co. to consummate the proposed merger or asset sale, as applicable; (iii) risks related to Akerna’s ability to manage its operating expenses and its expenses associated with the proposed transactions pending closing; (iv) risks related to the failure or delay in obtaining required approvals from any governmental or quasi-governmental entity necessary to consummate the proposed transactions; (v) the risk that as a result of adjustments to the exchange ratio, Akerna stockholders and Gryphon stockholders could own more or less of the combined company than is currently anticipated; (vi) risks related to the market price of Akerna’s common stock relative to the exchange ratio; (vii) unexpected costs, charges or expenses resulting from either or both of the proposed transactions; (viii) potential adverse reactions or changes to business relationships resulting from the announcement or completion of the proposed transactions; (ix) risks related to the inability of the combined company to obtain sufficient additional capital to continue to advance its business plan; (x) risks associated with the possible failure to realize certain anticipated benefits of the proposed transactions, including with respect to future financial and operating results and (xi) risks related to the Panel not granting additional time for Akerna to regain compliance with the listing rules and Akerna being suspended and delisted from The Nasdaq Capital Market. Actual results and the timing of events could differ materially from those anticipated in such forward-looking statements as a result of these risks and uncertainties. These and other risks and uncertainties are more fully described in periodic filings with the SEC, including the factors described in the section titled “Risk Factors” in Akerna’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2022 and Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30, 2023, each filed with the SEC, and in other filings that Akerna makes and will make with the SEC in connection with the proposed transactions, including the proxy statement/prospectus described under “Additional Information and Where to Find It.” You should not place undue reliance on these forward-looking statements, which are made only as of the date hereof or as of the dates indicated in the forward-looking statements. Except as required by law, Akerna and Gryphon expressly disclaim any obligation or undertaking to update or revise any forward-looking statements contained herein to reflect any change in its expectations with regard thereto or any change in events, conditions or circumstances on which any such statements are based.

SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, hereunto duly authorized.